Direct and indirect costs of smoking in Vietnam
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Direct and indirect costs of smoking in Vietnam.
OBJECTIVE To estimate the direct and indirect costs of active smoking in Vietnam. METHOD A prevalence-based disease-specific cost of illness approach was utilised to calculate the costs related to five smoking-related diseases: lung cancer, cancers of the upper aerodigestive tract, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, ischaemic heart disease and stroke. Data on healthcare came from an origi...
متن کاملEconomic burden of smoking: a systematic review of direct and indirect costs
Background: Smoking imposes considerably high economic costs both on the healthcare system as well as on a country as a whole. This study was aimed at systematically reviewing the currently published literature on the direct and indirect costs associated with smoking globally. Methods: A systematic review was performed on systematically searched articles from PubMed ...
متن کاملhousehold health costs: direct, indirect and intangible.
this study aimed at identifying components of the household health costs.this study was a qualitative research conducted in two main phases. the first phase consisted of interviews with sample households selected in eight provinces of iran. they were to identify components of the household health costs. in the second phase, components were determined as direct, indirect and intangible based on ...
متن کاملDirect anD inDirect cOsts OF sDB
evaluating the costs of a treatment begs the question: why assess a treatment economically? Professor Guest’s response to this question sums it up well: “there have to be some criteria against which governments decide to allocate limited resources and money is one such criterion.” similarly, tan et al5 comment that economic evaluation “can play a useful role in assisting decision-makers, manage...
متن کاملEconomic burden of smoking: a systematic review of direct and indirect costs
BACKGROUND Smoking imposes considerably high economic costs both on the healthcare system as well as on a country as a whole. This study was aimed at systematically reviewing the currently published literature on the direct and indirect costs associated with smoking globally. METHODS A systematic review was performed on systematically searched articles from PubMed and Scopus databases publish...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Tobacco Control
سال: 2014
ISSN: 0964-4563,1468-3318
DOI: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2014-051821